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Index
PERCS (Preferred Equity Redemption Cumulative
' Stock) (continued)
pricing, 634-636
protecting PERCS with listed options, 625-626
redemption feature, removing, 626-627
redemption price, changing, 627-629
rolling down/up, 628-629
selling call against long PERCS as ratio write,
629-631
selling short, 632-633
summary, 636-637
Phantom interest, 592
Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX), 671, 673,
678-679
Portfolio hedge, 539-541
Portfolio insurance, 563-564
Position delta, 162-163, 167
Position limit rule, 253
Position vega, 757
POT system of NYSE, 555-556
Premium, 7-8
time value, 7-8
Price of option, factors influencing, 9-15
cash dividend rate of underlying stock, 14-15
dividends and lower call option price, 14-15
call option price curve, 10-13
market dynamics, nonquantitative, 15
risk-free interest rate, 14
striking price of option, 9-10
time remaining until expiration, 11-13
time value premium decay, 13-14
underlying stock, price of, 9-10
volatility of underlying stock, 13-14
Price-weighted indices, 497-500
computing, 497-498
divisor, 497-500
Dow Jones indices, 499
each stock with equal number of shares, 497, 499
Major Market Index (XMI), 499
Probability calculator, 798-799, 824, 827-829
Probability of stock price movement, 798-809 (see also
Stock prices)
Profits, locking in, four strategies for, 108-111
Program trading, 537-547 (see also Stock index
hedging)
Protected short sale, 118-121, 270 (see also Call buying
strategies)
Protective collar, 275
no-cost, 278-280
and splitting strikes, 328
Put, sale of, 291-301
buying stock below its market price, 299-300
caution, 299-300
covered put, 300
follow-up action, 295-296
naked put write, evaluating, 296-298
ratio put writing, 300-301
uncovered, 292-295
cash-based put writing, 294-295
993
covered call writing, similarity to, 293-294
naked put writing, differences between, 294-295
Put arbitrage, 445 (see also Arbitrage)
Put bear spreads, effects on of implied volatility
changes, 777-778
Put buying:
in conjunction with call purchases, 281-291
mathematical calculations of volatility, applying to,
478-479
straddle buying, 282-288
equivalences, 283-284
follow-up action, 285-288
reverse hedge, equivalent to, 283
reverse hedge with puts, 284
selecting, 285
strangle, buying, 288-291
trading against straddle, 287
Put buying in conjunction with common stock owner­
ship, 271-280
as protection for covered call writer, 275-278
bull spread as equivalent, 278
long-term effects, 277-278
protective collar, 275, 278-280
rolling down, 276
no-cost collars, 278-280
lower strikes as partial covered write, 279-280
synthetic long call, 271
tax considerations, 275
which put to buy, 273-274
equivalent strategies, 27 4
slightly out-of-the-money put preferable, 27 4
Put option:
effects on of implied volatility changes, 765-766
pricing, applying mathematical calculations of
volatility to, 4 77-4 78
Put option basics, 245-255
assignment, 250-253
anticipating, 251-252
and dividend payment dates, 252
position limits, 253
conversion, 253-255
no risk, 254
reversal. 254
dividends, effect of on premiums, 248-250
exercise, 250-253
in-the-money, 246-247
out-of-the-money, 246-247
pricing, 247-248, 249
implied volatility, 248