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Chapter 23: Spreads Combining Calls and Puts
FIGURE 23-1.
Call buy and put credit (bull) spread.
+$2,000
+$1,000
(/J
(/J
0 ..J
0 $0 -e a.
-$1,000
-$2,000
70 80
.... ,, -----,, -=-----'
THE BEARISH SCENARIO
~ Spread at Expiration
Call Buy Only, at Expiration
341
Stock
In a similar manner, one can construct a position to take advantage of a bearish opin­
ion on a stock. Again, this would be most useful when the options were overpriced
and one felt that an at-the-money put was too expensive to purchase by itself.
Example: XYZ is trading at 80, and one has a definite bearish opinion on the stock.
However, the December 80 put, which is selling for 8, is expensive according to an
option analysis. Therefore, one might consider selling a call credit spread (out-of-the­
money) to help reduce the cost of the put. The entire position would thus be:
Buy 1 December 80 put:
Sell l December 90 call:
Buy 1 December 100 call:
Total cost:
8 debit
4 credit
2 debit
6 debit ($600)
The profitability of this position is shown in Figure 23-2. The straight line on that
graph shows how the position would behave at expiration. The introduction of the
call credit spread has increased the risk to $1,600 if the stock should rally to 100 or
higher by expiration. Note that the risk is limited since both the put purchase and the
call credit spread are limited-risk strategies. The margin required would be this max­
imum risk, or $1,600.