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616 Part V: Index Options and Futu,
A better alternative might be to roll his imbedded call up, thereby taking s01
money out of the position but still retaining upside profit potential. Recall that t
structured product had these terms:
Guarantee price: 10
Underlying index: S&P 500 index ($SPX)
Striking price: 700
As in the earlier example, the investor owns 15,000 shares of the structun
product. Furthermore, assume that there are about two years remaining until mat
rity of the structured product, and that the current prices are the same as in the pr
vious example:
Current price of structured product: 16.50
Current price of $SPX: 1,200
For purposes of simplicity, let's assume that there are listed two-year LEAP
options available for the S&P index, whose prices are:
S&P 2-year LEAPS, striking price 700: 550
S&P 2-year LEAPS, striking price 1,200: 210
In reality, S&P LEAPS options are normally reduced-value options, meanin.
that they are for one-tenth the value of the index and thus sell for one-tenth the pricE
However, for the purposes of this theoretical example, we will assume that the full
value LEAPS shown here exist.
It was shown in the previous example that the investor would trade two of thest
calls as an equivalent amount to the quantity of calls imbedded in his structurec
product. So, this investor could buy two of the 1,200 calls and sell two of the 700 calli
and thereby roll his striking price up from 700 to 1,200. This roll would bring in 34(
points, two times; or $68,000 less commissions.
Since the difference in the striking prices is 500 points, you can see that he is
leaving something "on the table" by receiving only 340 points for the roll-up. This is
common when rolling up: One loses the time value premium of the vertical spread.
However, when viewed from the perspective of what has been accomplished, the
investor might still find this roll worthwhile. He has now raised the striking price of
his call to 1,200, based on the S&P index, and has taken in $68,000 in doing so. Since
he owns 15,000 shares of the structured product, that means he has taken in 4.53 p~r
share (68,000 / 15,000). Now, for example, if the S&P crashes during the next two
years and plummets below 700 at the maturity date, he will receive $10 as the guar­
antee price plus the $4.53 he got from the roll - a total "guarantee" of $14.53. Thus,
he has protected his downside.