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ollama-model-training-5060ti/training_data/curated/text/ba9d4c9dbece5f81bb14e7cee61658311c2353af3d40909a79a9a368872475b3.txt

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314 •   Index
Procter & Gamble, 84
Productivity, 102
Profit:
from covered calls, 245
from hedging, 254255
owners cash, 82
percent, 172173
Profit leverage, 179180, 182183
Profitability:
and financial leverage, 285286
and operational leverage,
283284
as value driver, 92, 99102
Proprietary trading desks (prop
traders), 300n5
Prospect theory, 123127
Protective puts, 248258
about, 248250
BSM cone, 248, 249
with covered calls, 259262
execution of, 250252
pitfalls with, 252258
Pure Digital, 299n6 (Chapter 5)
Put options (puts):
BSM cone for, 5455
buying, for protection, 23
defined, 11
delta for, 151
on quotes, 145
selling, for income, 23
tailoring exposure with, 24
visual representation of, 1618
(See also Long puts; Protective puts;
Short puts)
Put-call parity, 223, 287293
defined, 287288
and dividend arbitrage, 288293
for non-dividend-paying stock,
289290
Q
Qualcomm, 260262
Quotes, option, 144151
R
Random-walk principal, 41
Ranges of exposure, 3
for call options, 1213, 15
for ITM options, 5859
and option pricing, 5056
Rankine, Graeme, 4142
Ratioing, 206, 238
Realized losses:
and buying puts, 203
immediate, 180, 183
managing leverage to minimize,
183185
and option buying, 187188
unrealized vs., 175176
Recessions, leverage during, 198, 199
Reflective thought processes, 116118
Reflexive thought processes, 116118
Return(s):
absolute dollar value of, 172173
for covered calls, 244245
maximum, 225
percentage, 229
for short puts, 245
(See also Distribution of returns)
Revenue growth, 92, 9799
Risk, 263268
career, 263
counterparty, 78
liquidity, 256, 263
market, 263265
in option investing, 267268
perception of, 123130
and size of hedges, 255256
solvency, 256, 263
valuation, 265267
Risk-averse investors, 123, 125127
Risk-free rate:
borrowing at, 32, 40, 46
BSM model assumption about, 32,
3536, 40, 4546
Risk-neutral investors, 124126
Risk-seeking investors, 123, 125127