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CHAPl'ER 2
Covered Call Writing
Covered call writing is the name given to the strategy by which one sells a call option
while simultaneously owning the obligated number of shares of underlying stock.
The writer should be mildly bullish, or at least neutral, toward the underlying stock.
By writing a call option against stock, one always decreases the risk of owning the
stock. It may even be possible to profit from a covered write if the stock declines
somewhat. However, the covered call writer does limit his profit potential and there­
fore may not fully participate in a strong upward move in the price of the underlying
stock. Use of this strategy is becoming so common that the strategist must under­
stand it thoroughly. It is therefore discussed at length.
THE IMPORTANCE OF COVERED CALL WRITING
COVERED CALL WRITING FOR DOWNSIDE PROTECTION
Example: An investor owns 100 shares of XYZ common stock, which is currently sell­
ing at $48 per share. If this investor sells an XYZ July 50 call option while still hold­
ing his stock, he establishes a covered write. Suppose the investor receives $300 from
the sale of the July 50 call. If XYZ is below 50 at July expiration, the call option that
was sold expires worthless and the investor earns the $300 that he originally received
for writing the call. Thus, he receives $300, or 3 points, of downside protection. That
is, he can afford to have the XYZ stock drop by 3 points and still break even on the
total transaction. At that time he can write another call option if he so desires.
Note that if the underlying stock should fall by more than 3 points, there will be
a loss on the overall position. Thus, the risk in the covered writing strategy material­
izes if the stock falls by a distance greater than the call option premium that was orig­
inally taken in.
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