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Chapter 35: Futures Option Strategies for Futures Spreads
TABLE 35-2.
Terms of oil production contract.
Contract
Crude Oil
Unleaded Gasoline
Heating Oil
Initial
Price
18.00
.6000
.5500
Subsequent
Price
19.00
.6100
.5600
The following formula is generally used for the oil crack spread:
Crack= (Unleaded gasoline + Heating oil) x 42 - 2 x Crude
2
(.6000 + .5500) X 42 - 2 X 18.00 =
2
= (48.3 - 36)/2
= 6.15
703
Gain in
Dollars
$1,000
$ 420
$ 420
Some traders don't use the divisor of 2 and, therefore, would arrive at a value
of 12.30 with the above data.
In either case, the spreader can track the history of this spread and will attempt
to buy oil and sell the other two, or vice versa, in order to attempt to make an over­
all profit as the three products move. Suppose a spreader felt that the products were
too expensive with respect to crude oil prices. He would then implement the spread
in the following manner:
Buy 2 March crude oil futures @ 18.00
Sell 1 March heating oil future @ 0.5500
Sell l March unleaded gasoline future @ 0.6000
Thus, the crack spread was at 6.15 when he entered the position. Suppose that
he was right, and the futures prices subsequently changed to the following:
March crude oil futures: 18.50
March unleaded gas futures: .6075
March heating oil futures: .5575
The profit is shown in Table 35-3.