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Chapter 35: Futures Option Strategies for Futures Spreads 711
or out-of-the-money puts instead of selling futures, he could be exposing his spread
profits to the ravages of time decay. Do not substitute at- or out-of-the-rrwney options
for the futures in intramarket or intennarket spreads. The next example will show
why not.
Example: A futures spreader notices that a favorable situation exists in wheat. He
wants to buy July and sell May. The following prices exist for the futures and options:
May futures: 410
July futures: 390
May 410 put: 20
July 390 call: 25
This trader decides to buy the May 410 put instead of selling May futures; he
also buys the July 390 call instead of buying July futures.
Later, the following prices exist:
May futures: 400
July futures: 400
May 410 put: 25
July 390 call: 30
The futures spread would have made 20 points, since they are now the same
price. At least this time, he has made money in the option spread. He has made 5
points on each option for a total of 10 points overall - only half the money that could
have been made with the futures themselves. Nate that these sample option prices
still show a good deal of time value premium remaining. If more time had passed and
these options were trading closer to parity, the result of the option spread would be
worse.
It might be pointed out that the option strategy in the above example would
work better if futures prices were volatile and rallied or declined substantially. This
is true to a certain extent. If the market had moved a lot, one option would be very
deeply in-the-money and the other deeply out-of-the-money. Neither one would
have much time value premium, and the trader would therefore have wasted all the
money spent for the initial time premium. So, unless the futures moved so far as to
outdistance that loss of time value premium, the futures strategy would still outrank
the option strategy.
However, this last point of volatile futures movement helping an option position
is a valid one. It leads to the reason for the only favorable option strategy that is a sub-