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Chapter 2: Covered CaH Writing 89
Note that, in either case, the same call - the July 50 -would be written. The use of
the convertible as the underlying security does not alter the choice of which option to
use. To make the comparison of returns easier, commissions are ignored in the cal­
culations given in Table 2-25. In reality, the commissions for the stock purchase,
either common or preferred, would be very similar. Thus, from a numerical point of
view, it appears to be more advantageous to write against the convertible than against
the common.
TABLE 2-25.
Comparison of common and convertible writes.
Write against Common Write against Convertible
Buy underlying security $5,000(100 XYZ) $5,360 (67 XYZ CV Pfd A)
Sell one July 50 call 500 - 500
Net cash investment $4,500 $4,860
Premium collected $ 500 $ 500
Dividends until July 50 250
Maximum profit potential $ 550 $ 750
Return (profit divided by
investment) 12.2% 15.4%
When writing against a convertible security, additional considerations should be
looked at. The first is the premium of the convertible security. In the example, with
XYZ selling at 50, the XYZ cv Pfd A has a true value of 1.5 times 50, or $75 per share.
However, it is selling at 80, which represents a premium of 5 points above its com­
puted value of 75. Normally, one would not want to buy a convertible security if the
premium is too large. In this example, the premium appears quite reasonable. Any
convertible premium greater than 15% above computed value might be considered
to be too large.
Another consideration when writing against convertible securities is the han­
dling of assignment. If the writer is assigned, he may either (1) convert his preferred
stock into common and deliver that, or (2) sell the preferred in the market and use
the proceeds to buy 100 shares of common stock in the market for delivery against
the assignment notice. The second choice is usually preferable if the convertible
security has any premium at all, since converting the preferred into common causes
the loss of any premium in the convertible, as well as the loss of accrued interest in
the case of a convertible bond.