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32 Part I: Basic Properties ol Stock Options
contracts. Smaller stocks have position limits of 60,000, 31,000, 22,500, or 13,500
contracts. These limits can be expected to increase over time, if stocks' capital­
izations continue to increase. The exchange on which the option is listed makes
available a list of the position limits on each of its optionable stocks. So, if one
were long the limit of XYZ call options, he cannot at the same time be short any
XYZ put options. Long calls and short puts are on the same side of the market;
that is, both are bullish positions. Similarly, long puts and short calls are both on
the bearish side of the market. While these position limits generally exceed by far
any position that an individual investor normally attains, the limits apply to "relat­
ed" accounts. For instance, a money manager or investment advisor who is man­
aging many accounts cannot exceed the limit when all the accounts' positions are
combined.
8. The numher of contracts that can be exercised in a particular period of time ( usu­
ally 5 business days) is also limited to the same arrwunt as the position limit. This
exercise limit prevents an investor or group from "cornering" a stock by repeat­
edly buying calls one day and exercising them the next, day after day. Option
exchanges set exact limits, which are subject to change.
ORDER ENTRY
Order Information
Of the various types of orders, each specifies:
1. whether the transaction is a buy or sell,
2. the option to be bought or sold,
3. whether the trade is opening or closing a position,
4. whether the transaction is a spread (discussed later), and
5. the desired price.
TYPES OF ORDERS
Many types of orders are acceptable for trading options, but not all are acceptable on
all exchanges that trade options. Since regulations change, information regarding
which order is valid for a given exchange is best supplied by the broker to the cus­
tomer. The following orders are acceptable on all option exchanges:
Market Order. This is a simple order to buy or sell the option at the best pos­
sible price as soon as the order gets to the exchange floor.