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624 Part V: Index Options and Futures
FIGURE 32-6.
PERCS price estimate versus common stock.
44
(I)
iii 39 6 Months
E
~ w
(I)
u
ct 34
Cf)
(.)
a: w a.
29
0 1-.J. ____ ,__ ___ ...._ ___ _._ ___ __._ ___ _.__
25 30 35 40
Stock Price
45 50
First, consider the out-of-the-money situation. If the underlying common
declines in price, the PERCS will not decline as fast because the additional dividends
will provide yield support. The PER CS will therefore trade at a higher price than the
common. Howeve1~ as the maturity date nears and the remaining number of addi­
tional dividends dwindles to a small amount, then the PER CS price and the common
price will converge.
The opposite effect occurs if the underlying common moves higher. The
PERCS will trade at a lower price than the common when the common trades above
the issue price. In fact, since there is a redemption price on the PERCS, it will not
trade higher than the redemption price. The common, however, has no such restric­
tion, so it could continue to trade at prices significantly higher than the PERCS does.
These points are illustrated in Figure 32-6, which contains the price curves of two
PER CS: one at issuance, thus having three years remaining, and the other with just six
months remaining until the maturity of the PERCS. For purposes of comparison, it
was assumed that there is no sliding redemption feature involved. Several significant
points can be made from the figure. First, notice that the PERCS and the common._
tend to sell at approximately the same price at the point labeled "I." This would be the
price at which the PER CS are issued. This issue price must be below the redemption
price of the PERCS. More will be said later about how this price is determined.