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662 Part V: Index Options and Futures
Thus, if one is long calls or short puts and, therefore, acquires a long futures
contract via exercise or assignment, respectively, he should be aware of when the first
notice day of the futures is; he could receive a delivery notice on his longfutures posi­
tion unexpectedly if he is not paying attention.
OTHER TERMS
Striking Price Intervals. Just as futures on differing physical commodities have
differing terms, so do options on those futures. Striking price intervals are a prime
example. Some options have striking prices 5 points apart, while others have strikes
only 1 point apart, reflecting the volatility of the futures contract. Specifically, S&P
500 options have striking prices 5 points apart, while soybean options striking prices
are 25 points (25 cents) apart, and gold options are 10 points ($10) apart. Moreover,
as is often the case ,vith stocks, the striking price differential for a particular com­
modity may change if the price of the commodity itself is vastly different.
Example: Gold is quoted in dollars per ounce. Depending on the price of the futures
contract, the striking price interval may be changed. The current rules are:
Striking Price
Interval
$10
$20
$50
Price of Futures
below $500/oz.
between $500 and $1,000/oz.
above $1,000/oz.
Thus, when gold futures are more expensive, the striking prices are further
apart. Note that gold has never traded above $1,000/oz., but the option exchanges are
all set if it does.
This variability in the striking prices is common for many commodities. In fact,
some commodities alter the striking price interval depending on how much time is
remaining until expiration, possibly in addition to the actual prices of the futures
themselves.
Realizing that the striking price intervals may change - that is, that new strikes
will be added when the contract nears maturity - may help to plan some strategies,
as it will give more choices to the strategist as to which options he can use to hedge
or adjust his position.
Automatic Exercise. All futures options are subject to automatic exercise as are
stock options. In general, a futures option will be exercised automatically, even if it is