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The Intelligent Investors Guide to Option Pricing  •  61
volatility of 20 percent per year for this stock. Visually, our assumptions
yield the following:
Advanced Building Corp. (ABC)
5/18/2012 5/20/2013 249 499 749 999
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Date/Day Count
Stock Price
GREEN
A forward volatility of 20 percent per year suggests that after
three years, the most likely range for the stocks price according to the
BSM will be around $41 on the low side to around $82 on the high
side. Furthermore, we can tell from our investigations in Chapter 2 that
this option will be worth something, but probably not much—about the
same as or maybe a little more than the one-year, $60 strike call option
we saw in Chapter 2.
4
Now lets increase our assumption for volatility over the life of the
contract to 40 percent per year. Increasing the volatility means that the
BSM probability cone becomes wider at each point. In simple terms, what
we are saying is that it is likely for there to be many more large swings in
price over the term of the option, so the range of the possible outcomes
is wider.
Here is what the graph looks like if we double our assumptions
regarding implied volatility from 20 to 40 percent: