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Appendix A: Choose Your Battles Wisely 281
generally the volumes are light because the people in the option
markets generally are not willing to wait longer than 60 days for
their “investment” to work out. Because the time to expiration for
most option contracts is so short, the difference between the BSMs
expected price based on a 5 percent risk-free rate and an expected
price based on a 10 percent equity return is small, so no one real-
izes that its there (as seen on the first diagram).
2. The market makers are generally able to hedge out what little ex-
posure they have to the price appreciation of LEAPS. They dont
care about the price of the underlying security, only about the size
of the bid-ask spread, and they always price the bid-ask spread on
LEAPS in as advantageous a way as they can. Also, the career of an
equity option trader on the desk of a broker-dealer can change a
great deal in a single year. As discussed in Part II, market makers
are not incentivized in such a way that they would ever care what
happened over the life of a LEAPS.
Congratulations. After reading Part I of this book and this appendix,
you have a better understanding of the implications of option investing
for fundamental investors than most people working on Wall Street.
There are many more nuances to options that I discuss in Part III of this
book—especially regarding leverage and the sensitivity of options to input
changes—but for now, simply understanding how the BSM works puts you
at a great advantage over other market participants.