Index   • 307 C CAGR (compound annual growth rate), 46 Call options (calls): BSM cone for, 50–55 buying, for growth, 22 covered, 240–248 defined, 11 delta for, 151 dividend arbitrage with, 292–293 leverage with, 167–168 on quotes, 145 short, 14, 221 tailoring exposure with, 24 visual representation of, 12–16 and volatility, 68–74 (See also Covered calls; Long calls; Short-call spreads) Capital: investment, 183–184 strategic vs. working, 297n1 (Chapter 4) Capital asset pricing model (CAPM), 88, 298n4 Capital expense, 80 Career risk, 263 Cash, hedge size and, 257 Cash flows: on behalf of owners, 80–82 expansionary, 82, 104–108 in golden rule of valuation, 77 present value of future, 87–89 summing, from different time periods, 87–89 (See also Free cash flow to owners [FCFO]) “Catalysts, ” 137 CBOE (see Chicago Board Options Exchange) Central counterparties, 8 Change (option quotes), 146–147 Chanos, Jim, 202 Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), 4, 8, 47 Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 8 China, joint ventures in, 84 Cisco Systems, 299n6 (Chapter 5) Closet indexing, 133 Closing prices: change in, 146–147 defined, 146 Collars, 258–262 Commitment, counterparties’ , 211 Commodities, options on, 6–7 Companies: with bimodal outcomes, 277–278 drivers of value for (see Value drivers) economic life of, 82–86, 93–94 economic value of, 137–139 operational details of, xiii–xiv, 110–111 Complex investment strategies, 142 Compound annual growth rate (CAGR), 46 Condors, 27–28 Confidence, accuracy vs., 119–121 Contingent loans, call options as, 167–168 Contract size, 146 Counterparties: central, 8 commitments of, 211 for options contracts, 295n1 (Chapter 1) Counterparty risk, 7–8 Covered calls, 23, 240–248, 301n4 about, 241–242 BSM cone, 240–244 execution of, 242–245 pitfalls with, 245–248 with protective puts, 259–262 Covering positions, 219, 228 Cremers, Martijn, 133 C-system, 115–118 Customer “flow, ” 299n5 (Chapter 6)