10  •   The Intelligent Option Investor Jargon introduced in this section is as follows: Call option Moneyness Put option In the money (ITM) Range of exposure At the money (ATM) Strike price Out of the money (OTM) Gain exposure Premium Accept exposure American style Canceling exposure European style Exercise (an option) Visual Representation of a Stock Visually, a good stock investment looks like this: 5/18/2012 - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 5/20/2013 249 499 Date/Day Count Stock Price 749 999 Future Stock Price Last Stock Price Y ou can make a lot of mistakes when investing, but as long as you are right about the ultimate direction a stock will take and act accordingly, all those mistakes will be dwarfed by the success of your position. Good investing, then, is essentially a process of recognizing and exploiting the directionality of mispriced stocks. Usually, investors get exposure to a stock’s directionality by buying, or going long, that stock. This is what the investor’s risk and reward profile looks like when he or she buys the stock: