Index   • 315 Rolling, 200–201 Round-tripping, 148–149, 300n1 (Chapter 7) S Safeway, 100 Schiller, Robert, 43 Scholes, Myron, 8–9 Secular downturns, 302n2 (Chapter 11) Secular shifts, profitability and, 101–102 Sell-side structural impediments, 136–137 Settlement prices, 146 Shiller, Robert, 42 Short calls, 14, 221 Short diagonal, 238–240 Short puts, 211–220 about, 213–214 BSM cone, 212 covered calls and, 241–244 in long diagonals, 235–237 loss leverage with, 211–212 portfolio management with, 216–220 protective puts vs., 248–250 returns for, 245 strike price for, 215 tenor for, 214–215 Short straddles, 230–232 Short strangles, 231–232 Short-call spreads, 220–230 about, 221–222 BSM cone, 220 portfolio management with, 228–230 in short diagonals, 238–240 strike price for, 222–228 tenor for, 222 Short-term trading strategies: implied volatility in, 63–64 intelligent investing vs., 267–268 and market risk, 264–265 Slovic, Paul, 119 Smolan, Rick, 114 Solvency risk, 256, 263 S&P 500 (see Standard & Poor’s 500 Index) Special-purpose vehicles, 110 Spreads: bid-ask, 147–149 short-call (see Short-call spreads) SPX ETF , 251–252 Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500): correlation of hedge funds and, 134 distribution of returns, 44–46 protective puts on, 252–254 Startup stage, 86 Statistical volatility, 60 Stock investing, xiii choices in, 20–22 visual representation of, 10–11 Stock prices: BSM model assumption about, 32, 34–35, 40–47 directional predictions of, 68–74 of dividend-paying stocks, 35–36 predicting, with BSM model, 32–39 (See also Forward prices; strike– stock price ratio [K/S]) Stock-split effect, 42 Stop loss, 229 Straddles: long, 208–209 short, 230–232 Straight-line depreciation, 283 Strangles: long, 26–27, 205–207, 209 short, 231–232 Strategic capital, 297n1 (Chapter 4) Strike prices: and BSM cone, 52–54 defined, 12 long call, 192–196 long diagonal, 236–237 long put, 203