Chapter 34: Futures and Futures Options 693 The reader has seen these follow-up strategies earlier in the book. However, there is one new concept that is important: The mispricing continues to propagate itself no matter what the price of the underlying futures contract. The at-the-money options will always be about fairly priced; they will have the average implied volatility. Example: In the previous examples, January soybeans were trading at 583 and the implied volatility of the options with striking price 575 was 15%, while those with a 600 strike were 17%. One could, therefore, conclude that the at-the-money January soybean options would exhibit an implied volatility of about 16%. This would still be true if beans were at 525 or 675. The mispricing of the other options would extend out from what is now the at-the-money strike. Table 34-3 shows what one might expect to see if January soybeans rose 75 cents in price, from 583 to 658. Nate that the same mispricing properties exist in both the old and new situa­ tions: The puts that are 58 points out-of-the-money have an implied volatility of only 12%, while the calls that are 92 points out-of-the-money have an implied volatility of 23%. TABLE 34-3. Propagation of volatility skewing. Original Situation January beans: 583 Implied Strike Volatility 525 12% 550 13% 575 15% 600 17% 625 19% 650 21% 675 23% New Situation January beans: 658 Strike 600 625 650 675 700 725 750 This example is not meant to infer that the volatility of an at-the-money soybean futures option will always be 16%. It could be anything, depending on the historical and implied volatility of the futures contract itself. However, the volatility skewing will still persist even if the futures rally or decline. This fact will affect how these strategies behave as the(linderlying futures con­ tract moves. It is a benefit to both strategies. First, look at the put backspread when the stock falls to the striking price of the purchased puts.