Chapter 2: Covered Call Writing 77 the writer would buy back only 5 of the January 20's and sell 5 January 15 calls. He would then have this position: long 1,000 XYZ at 20; short 5 XYZ January 20's at 2; short 5 XYZ January 15's at 2½; and realized gain, $750 from 5 January 20's. This strategy is generally referred to a partial roll-down, in which only a portion of the original calls is rolled, as opposed to the more conventional complete roll-down. Analyzing the partially rolled position makes it clear that the writer no longer locks in a loss. IfXYZ rallies back above 20, the writer would, at expiration, sell 500 XYZ at 20 (breaking even) and 500 at 15 (losing $2,500 on this portion). He would make $1,000 from the five January 20's held until expiration, plus $1,250 from the five January 15's, plus the $750 of realized gain from the January 20's that were rolled down. This amounts to $3,000 worth of option profits and $2,500 worth of stock losses, or an overall net gain of $500, less commissions. Thus, the partial roll-down offers the writer a chance to make some profit if the stock rebounds. Obviously, the partial roll­ down will not provide as much downside protection as the complete roll-down does, but it does give more protection than not rolling down at all. To see this, compare the results given in Table 2-23 if XYZ is at 15 at expiration. TABLE 2-23. Stock at 15 at expiration. Strategy Original position Partial roll-down Complete roll-down Stock Loss -$5,000 - 5,000 - 5,000 Option Profit Total Loss +$2,000 -$3,000 + 3,000 - 2,000 + 4,000 - 1,000 In summary, the covered writer who would like to roll down, but who does not want to lock in a loss or who feels the stock may rebound somewhat before expira­ tion, should consider rolling down only part of his position. If the stock should con­ tinue to drop, making it evident that there is little hope of a strong rebound back to the original strike, the rest of the position can then be rolled down as well.