28  •   The Intelligent Option Investor 5/18/2012 - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 5/20/2013 249 499 Date/Day Count Stock Price 749 999 BE 1 BE 2 RED RED There are a few important things to notice. First, notice how much shorter the time frame is—we have moved from a 500-day time exposure to a two-week exposure. In general, a floor trader has no idea of what the long-term value of a stock should be, so he or she tries to protect himself or herself from large moves by limiting his or her time exposure as much as possible. Second, look at how little price exposure the trader is accepting! He or she is attempting to control his or her price risk by making several simultaneous option trades (which, by the way, puts the trader in a worse position in terms of breakeven points) that end up canceling out most of his or her risk exposure to underlying moves of the stock. With this position, the trader is speculating that over the next short time period, this stock’s market price will remain close to $50 per share; what basis the trader has for this belief is beyond me. In my mind, winning this sort of bet is no better than going to Atlantic City and betting that the marble on the roulette wheel will land on red—completely random and with only about a 50 percent chance of success. 3 It is amazing to me that, after reading books, subscribing to newslet- ters, and listening to TV pundits advocating positions such as this, inves- tors continue to have any interest in option investing whatsoever! With the preceding explanation, you have a good foundation in the concept of options, their inherent directionality, and their peerless flex- ibility. We will revisit these themes again in Part III of this book when we investigate the specifics of how to set up specific option investments. However, before we do that, any option investor must have a good sense of how options are priced in the open market. We cover the topic of option pricing in Chapter 2.