Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook
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94 Part II: Call Option Strategies
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The selection of which call to write should be made on a comparison of avail
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able returns and downside protection. One can sometimes write part of his position
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out-of-the-money and the other part in-the-money to force a balance between return
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and protection that might not otherwise exist. Finally, one should not write against an
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underlying stock if he is bearish on the stock. The writer should be slightly bullish, or
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at least neutral, on the underlying stock.
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Follow-up action can be as important as the selection of the initial position
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itself. By rolling down if the underlying stock drops, the investor can add downside
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protection and current income. If one is unwilling to limit his upside potential too
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severely, he may consider rolling down only part of his call writing position. As the
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written call expires, the writer should roll forward into a more distant expiration
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month if the stock is relatively close to the original striking price. Higher consistent
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returns are achieved in this manner, because one is not spending additional stock
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commissions by letting the stock be called away. An aggressive follow-up action can
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also be taken when the underlying stock rises in price: The writer can roll up to a
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higher striking price. This action increases the maximum profit potential but also
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exposes the position to loss if the stock should subsequently decline. One would want
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to take no follow-up action and let his stock be called if it is above the striking price
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and if there are better returns available elsewhere in other securities.
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Covered call writing can also be done against convertible securities - bonds or
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preferred stocks. These convertibles sometimes offer higher dividend yields and
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therefore increase the overall return from covered writing. Also, the use of warrants
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or LEAPS in place of the underlying stock may be advantageous in certain circum
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stances, because the net investment is lowered while the profit potential remains the
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same. Therefore, the overall return could be higher.
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Finally, the larger individual stockholder or institutional investor who wants to
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achieve a certain price for his stock holdings should operate his covered writing strat
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egy under the incremental return concept. This will allow him to realize the full prof
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it potential of his underlying stock, up to the target sale price, and to earn additional
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positive income from option writing.
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