Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook
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544A COMPleTe gUIde TO THe FUTUreS MArKeT
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Choosing an Optimal Strategy
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It the previous sections we examined a wide range of alternative trading strategies. Now what? How
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does a trader decide which of these alternatives provides the best trading opportunity? This ques-
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tion can be answered only if probability is incorporated into the analysis. The selection of an optimal
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option strategy will depend entirely on the trader’s price and volatility expectations. Insofar as these
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expectations will diff er from trader to trader, the optimal option strategy will also vary, and the
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success of the selected option strategy will depend on the accuracy of the trader’s expectations. In
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order to select an optimal option strategy, the trader needs to translate his price expectations into
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probabilities.
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The basic approach requires the trader to assign estimated probability levels for the entire range
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of feasible price intervals. Figure 35.23 illustrates six diff erent types of probability distributions for
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August gold futures. These distributions can be thought of as representing six diff erent hypothetical
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expectations. (The charts in Figure 35.23 implicitly assume that the current price of August gold
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futures is $1,200.) Several important points should be made regarding these probability distributions:
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1. The indicated probability distributions only represent approximations of traders’ price expec-
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tations. In reality, any reasonable probability distribution would be represented by a smooth
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curve. The stair-step charts in Figure 35.23 are only intended as crude models that greatly sim-
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plify calculations. (The use of smooth probability distributions would require integral calculus
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in the evaluation process.)
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Price of August gold futures at option expiration ($/oz)
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Profit/loss at expiration ($)
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1,000
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25,000
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12,500
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−12,500
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−25,000
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0
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1,050 1,100 1,150 1,200 1,250
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Breakeven price on long
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2 calls = $1,238.80
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Long futures
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Long 2 calls
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1,300 1,350 1,400
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37 ,500
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+37 ,500
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Futures price at time
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of position initiation
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FIGURE 35.22 Profi t/loss Profi le: Two long Calls vs. long Futures
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