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+Glossary 973 
+discretion to buy or sell at 1/s or ¼ of a point beyond the limit if he feels it is nec­
+essary to fill the order. 
+Listed Option: a put or call option that is traded on a national option exchange. 
+Listed options have fixed striking prices and expiration dates. See also Over-the­
+Counter Option. 
+Local: a trader on a futures exchange who buys and sells for his own account and 
+may fill public orders. 
+Lognormal Distribution: a statistical distribution that is often applied to the move­
+ment of the stock prices. It is a convenient and logical distribution because it 
+implies that stock prices can theoretically rise forever but cannot fall below zero-­
+a fact which is, of course, true. 
+Margin: to buy a security by borrowing funds from a brokerage house. The margin 
+requirement-the maximum percentage of the investment that can be loaned by 
+the broker firm-is set by the Federal Reserve Board. 
+Market Basket: a portfolio of common stocks whose performance is intended to 
+simulate the performance of a specific index. See Index. 
+Market-Maker: an exchange member whose function is to aid in the making of a 
+market, by making bids and offers for his account in the absence of public buy or 
+sell orders. Several market-makers are normally assigned to a particular security. 
+The market-maker system encompasses the market-makers and the board bro­
+kers. See also Board Broker, Specialist. 
+Market Not Held Order: also a market order, but the investor is allowing the floor 
+broker who is executing the order to use his own discretion as to the exact timing 
+of the execution. If the floor broker expects a decline in price and he is holding a 
+"market not held" buy order, he may wait to buy, figuring that a better price will 
+soon be available. There is no guarantee that a "market not held" order will be 
+filled. 
+Market Order: an order to buy or sell securities at the current market. The order 
+will be filled as long as there is a market for the security. 
+Married Put and Stock: a put and stock are considered to be married if they are 
+bought on the same day, and the position is designated at that time as a hedge. 
+Model: a mathematical formula designed to price an option as a function of certain 
+variables-generally stock price, striking price, volatility, time to expiration, divi­
+dends to be paid, and the current risk-free interest rate. The Black­
+Scholes model is one of the more widely used models.