Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook
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A Complete Guide to the Futures mArket
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Strategy 13: Covered Call Write (Long Futures + Short Call)
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example. Buy August gold futures at $1,200/oz and simultaneously sell an August $1,200 gold
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futures call at a premium of $38.80/oz ($3,880). (See Table 35.13 and Figure 35.13.)
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Comment. There has been a lot of nonsense written about covered call writing. In fact, even
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the term is misleading. The implication is that covered call writing—the sale of calls against long
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positions—is somehow a more conservative strategy than naked call writing—the sale of calls without
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any offsetting long futures position. This assumption is absolutely false. Although naked call writing
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implies unlimited risk, the same statement applies to covered call writing. As can be seen in Figure
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35.13, the covered call writer merely exchanges unlimited risk in the event of a market advance (as is
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the case for the naked call writer) for unlimited risk in the event of a market decline. In fact, the reader
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can verify that this strategy is virtually equivalent to a “naked” short put position (see Strategy 35.6a).
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One frequently mentioned motivation for covered call writing is that it allows the holder of a long
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position to realize a better sales price. For example, if the market is trading at $1,200 and the holder
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of a long futures contract sells an at-the-money call at a premium of $38.80/oz instead of liquidating
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his position, he can realize an effective sales price of $1,238.80 if prices move higher (the $1,200
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strike price plus the premium received for the sale of the call). And, if prices move down by no more
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than $38.80/oz by option expiration, he will realize an effective sales price of at least $1,200. Pre-
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sented in this light, this strategy appears to be a “heads you win, tails you win” proposition. However,
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there is no free lunch. The catch is that if prices decline by more than $38.80, the trader will realize a
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lower sales price than if he had simply liquidated the futures position. And, if prices rise substantially
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higher, the trader will fail to participate fully in the move as he would have if he had maintained his
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long position.
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The essential point is that although many motivations are suggested for covered call writing, the
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trader should keep in mind that this strategy is entirely equivalent to selling puts.
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tabLe 35.13 profit/Loss Calculations: Covered Call Write—Long Futures + Short Call (Similar to
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Short put)
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(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
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Futures price
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at expiration
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($/oz)
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premium of
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august $1,200 Call
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at Initiation ($/oz)
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$ amount of
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premium received
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profit/Loss on Long
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Futures position
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Call Value at
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expiration
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profit/Loss on position
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[(3) + (4) – (5)]
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1,000 38.8 $3,880 –$20,000 $0 –$16,120
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1,050 38.8 $3,880 –$15,000 $0 –$11,120
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1,100 38.8 $3,880 –$10,000 $0 –$6,120
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1,150 38.8 $3,880 –$5,000 $0 –$1,120
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1,200 38.8 $3,880 $0 $0 $3,880
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1,250 38.8 $3,880 $5,000 $5,000 $3,880
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1,300 38.8 $3,880 $10,000 $10,000 $3,880
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1,350 38.8 $3,880 $15,000 $15,000 $3,880
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1,400 38.8 $3,880 $20,000 $20,000 $3,880
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