Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook

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966 Glossary
Commodities: see Futures Contract.
Contingent Order: an order whose execution or price is dependent on the align­
ment or price of the underlying security and/or its options. Most commonly it is an
order to buy stock and sell a covered call option that is given as one order to the
trading desk of a brokerage firm. Also called a "net order." This is a "not held"
order. See also Market Not Held Order.
Conversion Arbitrage: a riskless transaction in which the arbitrageur buys the
underlying security, buys a put, and sells a call. The options have the same terms.
See also Reversal Arbitrage.
Conversion Ratio: see Convertible Security.
Converted Put: see Synthetic Put.
Convertible Security: a security that is convertible into another security. Generally,
a convertible bond or convertible preferred stock is convertible into the underly­
ing stock of the same corporation. The rate at which the shares of the bond or pre­
ferred stock are convertible into the common is called the conversion ratio.
Cover: to buy back as a closing transaction an option that was initially written, or
stock that was initially sold short.
Covered: a written option is considered to be covered if the writer also has an oppos­
ing market position on a share-for-share basis in the underlying security. That is, a
short call is covered if the underlying stock is owned, and a short put is covered
(for margin purposes) if the underlying stock is also short in the account. In addi­
tion, a short call is covered if the account is also long another call on the same secu­
rity, with a striking price equal to or less than the striking price of the short call. A
short put is covered if there is also a long put in the account with a striking price
equal to or greater than the striking price of the short put.
Covered Call Write: a strategy in which one writes call options while simultane­
ously owning an equal number of shares of the underlying stock.
Covered Put Write: a strategy in which one sells put options and simultaneously is
short an equal number of shares of the underlying security.
Covered Straddle Write: the term used to describe the strategy in which an
investor owns the underlying security and also writes a straddle on that security.
This is not really a covered position.
Credit: money received in an account. A credit transaction is one in which the net
sale proceeds are larger than the net buy proceeds ( cost), thereby bringing money
into the account. See also Debit.