Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook

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Gapter 5: Naked Call Writing 137
stock is trading at 50 and one sells an April 60 call naked, figuring that he will cover
the call if the stock rises to 60 ( that is, if the option becomes an in-the-money option).
He should set aside enough collateral to margin the position as if the stock were at
60 (even though the actual margin requirement will be smaller than that). If he
allows that extra collateral, then he will never be forced into a margin call at a stock
price prior to (that is, below) where he wanted to take follow-up action. Simply stat­
ed, let the market take you out of a position, not a margin call.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SELLING NAKED OPTIONS
The first and foremost question one must address when thinking about selling naked
options (or any strategy, for that matter) is: "Can I psychologically handle the thought
of naked options in my account?" Notice that the question does not have anything to
do with whether one has enough collateral or margin to sell calls (although that, too,
is important) nor does it ask how much money he will make. First, one must decide
if he can be comfortable with the risk of the strategy. Selling naked options means
that there is theoretically unlimited risk if the underlying instrument should make a
large, sudden, adverse move. It is one's attitude regarding that fact alone that deter­
mines whether he should consider selling naked options. If one feels that he won't be
able to sleep at night, then he should not sell naked options, regardless of any profit
projections that might seem attractive.
If one feels that the psychological suitability aspect is not a roadblock, then he
can consider whether he has the financial wherewithal to write naked options. On the
surface, naked option margin requirements are not large (although in equity and
index options, they are larger than they were prior to the crash of 1987).
In general, one would prefer to let the naked options expire worthless, if at all
possible, without disturbing them, unless the underlying instrument makes a signifi­
cant adverse move. So, out-of-the-money options are the usual choice for naked sell­
ing. Then, in order to reduce ( or almost eliminate) the chance of a margin call, one
should set aside the margin requirement as if the underlying had already rrwved to
the strike price of the option sold. By allowing margin as if the underlying were
already at the strike, one will almost never experience a margin call before the under­
lying price trades up to the strike price, at which time it is best to close the position
or to roll the call to another strike.
Thus, for naked equity call options, allow as collateral 20% of the highest naked
strike price. In this author's opinion, the biggest mistake a trader can make is to ini­
tiate trades because of margin or taxes. Thus, by allowing the "maximum" margin,
one can make trading decisions based on what's happening in the market, as opposed
to reacting to a margin call from his broker.