Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook
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OPTION TrAdINg STrATegIeS
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Strategy 7: Long Straddle (Long Call + Long put)
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example. Buy August $1,200 gold futures call at a premium of $38.80/oz ($3,880) and simultane-
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ously buy an August $1,200 gold futures put at a premium of $38.70/oz ($3,870). (See Table 35.7
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and Figure 35.7.)
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Comment. The long straddle position is a volatility bet. The buyer of a straddle does not have
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any opinion regarding the probable price direction; he merely believes that option premiums
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are underpriced relative to the potential market volatility. Andrew T obias once offered a some -
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what more cynical perspective of this type of trade
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1: “Indeed, if you haven’t any idea of which
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way the [market] is headed but feel it is headed someplace, you can buy both a put and a call
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on it. That’s called a straddle and involves enough commissions to keep your broker smiling
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all week.”
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As can be seen in Figure 35.7, the long straddle position will be unprofitable for a wide price
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range centered at the current price. Since this region represents the range of the most probable price
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outcomes, the long straddle position has a large probability of loss. In return for accepting a large
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probability of loss, the buyer of a straddle enjoys unlimited profit potential in the event of either a
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large price rise or a large price decline. The maximum loss on a long straddle position is equal to the
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total premium paid for both the long call and long put and will only be experienced if the expiration
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price is equal to the futures price at the time the options were purchased. (Implicit assumption: both
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the call and put are at-the-money options.)
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tabLe 35.7 profit/Loss Calculations: Long Straddle (Long Call + Long put)
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(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
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Futures price
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at expiration
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($/oz)
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premium of august
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$1,200 Call at
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Initiation ($/oz)
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premium of august
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$1,200 put at
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Initiation ($/oz)
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$ amount of
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total premium
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paid
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Call Value at
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expiration
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put Value at
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expiration
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profit/Loss on
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position
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[(5) + (6) – (4)]
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1,000 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $0 $20,000 $12,250
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1,050 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $0 $15,000 $7,250
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1,100 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $0 $10,000 $2,250
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1,150 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $0 $5,000 –$2,750
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1,200 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $0 $0 –$7,750
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1,250 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $5,000 $0 –$2,750
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1,300 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $10,000 $0 $2,250
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1,350 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $15,000 $0 $7,250
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1,400 38.8 38.7 $7,750 $20,000 $0 $12,250
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1 Andrew T obias, Getting By on $100,000 a Year (and Other Sad T ales) (New Y ork, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1980).
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