Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook
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Delta −0.34
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Gamma−0.15
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Theta 0.02
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Vega −0.07
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The short call has a negative delta. It also has negative gamma and vega,
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but it has positive time decay (theta). As Johnson & Johnson ticks higher,
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the delta increases the nominal value of the call. Although this is not a
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directional trade per se, delta is a crucial element. It will have a big impact
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on Brendan’s expectations as to how high the stock can rise before he must
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take his loss.
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First, Brendan considers how much the option price can move before he
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covers. The market now is 0.66 bid at 0.68 offer. To buy back his calls at
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1.10, they must be offered at 1.10. The difference between the offer now
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and the offer price at which Brendan will cover is 0.42 (that’s 1.10 − 0.68).
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Brendan can use delta to convert the change in the ask prices into a stock
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price change. To do so, Brendan divides the change in the option price by
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the delta.
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The −0.34 delta indicates that if JNJ rises $1.24, the calls should be
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offered at 1.10.
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Brendan takes note that the bid-ask spreads are typically 0.01 to 0.03
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wide in near-term Johnson & Johnson options trading under 1.00. This is
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not necessarily the case in other option classes. Less liquid names have
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wider spreads. If the spreads were wider, Brendan would have more
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slippage. Slippage is the difference between the assumed trade price and the
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actual price of the fill as a product of the bid-ask spread. It’s the difference
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between theory and reality. If the bid-ask spread had a typical width of, say,
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0.70, the market would be something more like 0.40 bid at 1.10 offer. In
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this case, if the stock moved even a few cents higher, Brendan could not
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buy his calls back at his targeted exit price of 1.10. The tighter markets
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provide lower transaction costs in the form of lower slippage. Therefore,
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there is more leeway if the stock moves adversely when there are tighter
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bid-ask option spreads.
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