Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook

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Chapter 39: Volatility Trading Techniques 829
TABLE 39-2
September September September September
800 call 750 call 730 call 700 call
September September September September
Naked sale: 500 put 550 put 570 put 600 put
Call price 0.20 1.50 3.50 8.80
Put price 0.40 2.00 3.70 8.50
Probability of call strike 4% 17% 30% 44%
Probability of put strike 1% 11% 20% 40%
vide much of a return even if they expire worthless. Remember that one is
required to establish the position with margin of at least 10% of the index price
for naked index options, which would be $6,500 in this case. In fact, it has been
recommended that one margin the position at the striking price itself (15% of 800,
or $12,000 in this case). So, taking in only $60, less commissions, for the sale of
the September 500-800 strangle doesn't seem to provide enough of a reward.
Thus, the best choice seems to be the September 550-750 strangle. One would be
making about $320 after commissions if the options expired worthless, and the
recommended margin would be 15% of 750 (the higher strike), or $11,250 - a
return of about 2.8% for one month. One cannot annualize these returns, for he
has no idea if the same option pricing structure will exist in five weeks, when these
options expire.
Other probabilities can be calculated as well. For example, suppose one has
decided to buy a straddle. He might want to know what the odds are not only of
breaking even, but also of making at least a certain percentage return- say 20%. One
could also calculate the probability of the stock moving 20% past the break-even
points. That distance - 20% - is a reasonable figure to use because one would most
likely be taking some partial profits or adjusting his position if the stock did indeed
move that far.
USING STOCK PRICE HISTORY
All of the work done so far - determining which options are expensive, selecting a
strategy, and calculating the probabilities of success - has been somewhat theoretical
in that we haven't done any "back testing" with regard to the volatility of the under­
lying instruments. At this point, one should look at past prices to see if the stock has
been able to make large moves (whether or not such a move is desired).