Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook

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+Option Fundamentals   • 11
+5/18/2012
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+5/20/2013 249 499
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+GREEN
+RED
+As soon as the “Buy” button is pushed, the investor gains expo-
+sure to the upside potential of the stock—this is the shaded region la-
+beled “green” in the figure. However, at the same time, the investor 
+also must accept exposure to downside risk—this is the shaded region 
+labeled “red. ”
+Anyone who has invested in stocks has a visceral understanding of 
+stock directionality. We all know the joy of being right as our investment 
+soars into the green and we’ve all felt the sting as an investment we own 
+falls into the red. We also know that to the extent that we want to gain 
+exposure to the upside potential of a stock, we must necessarily simultane-
+ously accept its downside risk.
+Options, like stocks, are directional instruments that come in two 
+types. These two types can be defined in directional terms:
+Call option  A security that allows an investor exposure to a stock’s 
+upside potential (remember, “Call up”)
+Put option  A security that allows an investor exposure to a stock’s 
+downside potential (remember, “Put down”)
+The fact that options split the directionality of stocks in half—up and 
+down—is a great advantage to an investor that we will investigate more in 
+a moment. 
+Right now, let’s take a look at each of these directional instruments—
+call options and put options—one by one.