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+CHAPTER 2
+Greek Philosophy
+My wife, Kathleen, is not an options trader. Au contraire. However, she,
+like just about everyone, uses them from time to time—though without
+really thinking about it. She was on eBay the other day bidding on a pair of
+shoes. The bid was $45 with three days left to go. She was concerned about
+the price rising too much and missing the chance to buy them at what she
+thought was a good price. She noticed, though, that someone else was
+selling the same shoes with a buy-it-now price of $49—a good-enough
+price in her opinion. Kathleen was effectively afforded a call option. She
+had the opportunity to buy the shoes at (the strike price of) $49, a right she
+could exercise until the offer expired.
+The biggest difference between the option in the eBay scenario and the
+sort of options discussed in this book is transferability. Actual options are
+tradable—they can be bought and sold. And it is the contract itself that has
+value—there is one more iteration of pricing.
+For example, imagine the $49 opportunity was a coupon or certificate that
+guaranteed the price of $49, which could be passed along from one person
+to another. And there was the chance that the $49-price guarantee could
+represent a discount on the price paid for the shoes—maybe a big discount
+—should the price of the shoes rise in the eBay auction. The certificate
+guaranteeing the $49 would have value. Anyone planning to buy the shoes
+would want the safety of knowing they were guaranteed not to pay more
+than $49 for the shoes. In fact, some people would even consider paying to
+buy the certificate itself if they thought the price of the shoes might rise
+significantly.