Add training workflow, datasets, and runbook
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
Before the ex-date, the model valued the call at parity. Now it values the
|
||||
same call at $0.25 over parity (9.85 − [69.60 − 60]). Another way to look at
|
||||
this is that the time value of the call is now made up of the interest plus the
|
||||
put premium. Either way, that’s a gain of $0.25 on the call. That sounds
|
||||
good, but because the trader is short stock, if he hasn’t exercised, he will
|
||||
owe the $0.40 dividend—a net loss of $0.15. The new position will be
|
||||
Short 100 shares at $69.60
|
||||
Owe $0.40 dividend
|
||||
Long one 60 call at 9.85
|
||||
Short one 60 put at 0.05
|
||||
At the end of the trading day before the ex-date, this trader must exercise
|
||||
the call to capture the dividend. By doing so, he closes two legs of the trade
|
||||
—the call and the stock. The $10 call premium is forfeited, the stock that is
|
||||
short at $70 is bought at $60 (from the call exercise) for a $10 profit. The
|
||||
transaction leads to neither a profit nor a loss. The purpose of exercising is
|
||||
to avoid the $0.15 loss ($0.25 gain in call time value minus the $0.40 loss in
|
||||
dividends owed).
|
||||
The other way the trader could achieve the same ends is to sell the long
|
||||
call and buy in the short stock. This is tactically undesirable because the
|
||||
trader may have to sell the bid in the call and buy the offer in the stock.
|
||||
Furthermore, when legging a trade in this manner, there is the risk of
|
||||
slippage. If the call is sold first, the stock can move before the trader has a
|
||||
chance to buy it at the necessary price. It is generally better and less risky to
|
||||
exercise the call rather than leg out of the trade.
|
||||
In this transaction, the trader begins with a fairly flat position (short
|
||||
stock/long synthetic stock) and ends with a short put that is significantly
|
||||
out-of-the-money. For all intents and purposes, exercising the call in this
|
||||
trade is like synthetically selling the put. But at what price? In this case, it’s
|
||||
$0.15. This again is the cost benefit of saving $0.40 by avoiding the
|
||||
dividend obligation versus the $0.25 gain in call time value. Exercising the
|
||||
call is effectively like selling the put at 0.15 in this example. If the dividend
|
||||
is lower or the interest is higher, it may not be worth it to the trader to
|
||||
exercise the call to capture the dividend. How do traders know if their calls
|
||||
should be exercised?
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user